What does the term 'amount realized' refer to in real estate transactions?

The term 'amount realized' in real estate transactions specifically refers to the cash received after valid deductions such as transaction costs and sale expenses. This figure encompasses all receipts resulting from the sale, providing a clear picture of what the seller ultimately gains from the transaction once all expenses related to the sale have been accounted for.

By focusing on the cash that the seller can actually use or reinvest, this definition aligns well with the practical implications of a sale, emphasizing the net benefit rather than just the gross revenue or sale price. Understanding 'amount realized' is crucial for calculating capital gains or losses, as it affects tax implications and financial planning for sellers.

The other options relate to different aspects of property value or sale metrics, but they do not capture the specific concept of 'amount realized' in the context of net proceeds from a transaction.