Who may impose discipline for violations of fair housing laws upon a real estate professional?

Discipline for violations of fair housing laws can be imposed by various authorities, and that makes the choice indicating "All of the above" correct.

The local real estate board is often responsible for overseeing real estate practices within their jurisdiction, which includes enforcing compliance with fair housing laws. If a real estate professional is found to be in violation, the local board can take disciplinary action, such as imposing fines or suspending membership.

The state licensing authority has the power to enforce state laws regarding real estate practice, including those pertaining to fair housing. They can investigate complaints and impose sanctions like license suspension or revocation against real estate professionals who violate these laws, thus protecting consumers and ensuring adherence to fair practices.

The federal government plays a crucial role as well, especially through agencies such as the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which enforces the Fair Housing Act. They can initiate investigations, impose fines, and take legal actions against violators at the federal level for discriminatory practices.

Together, these entities encompass the various levels of oversight and discipline applicable to real estate professionals, making it clear that multiple authorities can impose consequences for infractions related to fair housing laws.